Tugas : Exercise Page 191 - 202

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2
EXERCISE PAGE 191 – 202


Nama : Almondia Iput
NPM : 10207089
Kelas : 4EA10


FAKULTAS EKONOMI
UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
BEKASI
2011


Toefl Review Exercise (Skills 1-13)

1. Pictograms constitute the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approaches absolute zero, substances prosses minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution around the Sun changes how falling sunlight on one hemisphere or the other.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France in the 1780s.
D 7. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now
anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
A 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying
muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest drought.
D 10. At the end of the revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was almost
entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eghty men in 1784.

EXERCISE 14

I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser, or in the jar.
C 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
C 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and that he needed to get a job.
I 5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new enginee.
C 7. He stops working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go trough this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15

I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play that we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
I 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.
I 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the cheking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only sky diving but also goes parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14 – 15)

C 1. The advertisements appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
I 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffee is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
I 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
I 10.The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILLS 14 – 15)

B 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than foumtain pens.
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
B 3. Blood preassure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
D 4. The moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
C 5. The firs matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to ignite.
C 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C 7. Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the value of gemstone.
D 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major attraction for boyh students and visiting.
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia, covered it whit iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
D 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light so that it is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.

Toefl Review Exercise (Skills 1 – 15)

1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialization fuctions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, was created by five volcanoes.
3. The sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second but it still has enough hydrogen to last for the next billion years.
4. For Katherine L. Bates, who reached the top of Pikes Peak in 1893. the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful.”
B 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.
C 6. The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass of the sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or dried.
B 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or boxing.
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not only its age and also its background.
C 10.The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species have its own particular call.

EXERCISE 16

I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
C 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already this week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.

EXERCISE 17

I 1. She was study the textbooks all night long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
C 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
I 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18

C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
C 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
C 8. The wetherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
I 10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)

I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in the new directory.
C 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.
I 5. They have always given their family many presents.
C 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
C 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
C 8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)

D 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.
B 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little quartz.
A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the first remains were discovered.
D 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has always be played by a male dog.
A 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it against courting males.
A 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal Building in New York City.
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
B 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamburg and the prosperity of Virginia were base.
A 10.Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists must identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 18)

1. The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that interrupt arias the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder,empty, and deader.
A 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
B 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.
A 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the buffalo in its early years.
A 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
A 10. By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish an elementary speller.

Tugas : Exercise Page 186 - 202

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2
JAWABAN SOAL EXERCISE PAGE 186 – 202


Disusun oleh :
NAMA : ALMONDIA IPUT
NPM : 10207089
KELAS : 4EA10


UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA


Exercise 11

C 1. The subject (of the lectures) was quite interesting.
I 2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.
C 3. The chairs under the table in the dinning room is quite comfortable.
I 4. The players on the winning team in the competition put forth a lot of effort.
C 5. The food for the guests at the party are on the long tables.
C 6. The cost of the clothes was higher than i had expected.
C 7. The rugs in the front rooms of the house are going to be washed today.
C 8. The waiters and waitresses in this restaurant always serves the food efficiently.
I 9. The lights in the corner of the room need to be kept on all night.
C 10. The meeting of the members of the council begins at 3:00 in the afternoon.

Exercise 12

C 1. Half of the students in the class arrive early.
I 2. Some of the fruit are rotten.
C 3. All of the next chapter contains very important information.
C 4. Most of the people in the room is paying attention.
C 5. Part of the soup is left on the stove.
I 6. Some of the movie were just too violent for me.
I 7. All of the details in the report need to be checked.
C 8. Most of the money is needed to pay the bills.
I 9. The first half of the class consists of lecture and note-talking.
I 10. Some of the questions on the test was impossible to answer.

Exercise 13

I 1. Anybody are welcome at the party.
C 2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.
I 3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.
C 4. Someone have to clean up the house.
C 5. Each plant in the garden appear healty and strong.
I 6. You should understand that anything is possible.
C 7. Everthing in the salad are good for you.
C 8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.
C 9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.
I 10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.

Exercise (Sklills 11-13)

C 1. The receptionist in the entryway to the offices is able to answer your questions.
C 2. All of the information in the documents are important.
I 3. Anyone in one of the classes has to take the final exam.
I 4. The coordinator of community services are arranging the program.
C 5. Most of the car are covered with mud.
C 6. Nothing more is going to be completed today.
C 7. The drinks in the pitchers on the table in the ballroom is for everyone.
C 8. Everybody were told to be here at 8:00, but somebody is not here.
C 9. Some of the meetings at the conference are limited to ten participants.
I 10. The sauce on the vegetables in the yellow bowl taste really delicious.

Toefl Exercise (Skills 11 – 13)

A 1. Nobody know when the process of glass-making was invented.
D 2. Sugars like glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
C 3. Part of the electricity used in the United States today come from hydroelectric sources.
B 4. The languages of the world presents a vast array of structural similarities and differences.
D 5. The rise of multinationals have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity because multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
A 6. All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers, while
north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.
C 7. When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud expoded in 1987, a wave of neutrinos were detected on Earth.
C 8. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification.
B 9. Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are occupied by
the white-crowned sparrow.
B 10. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that sunsets around the world was affected for two years afterward.

Toefl Review Exercise (Skills 1-13)

1. Pictograms constitute the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures approaches absolute zero, substances prosses minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution around the Sun changes how falling sunlight on one hemisphere or the other.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France in the 1780s.
D 7. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
A 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest drought.
D10. At the end of the revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was almost entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eghty men in 1784.

EXERCISE 14

I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser, or in the jar.
C 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
C 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not going to improve, and that he needed to get a job.
I 5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new enginee.
C 7. He stops working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go trough this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15

I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play that we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
I 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.
I 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the cheking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only sky diving but also goes parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14 – 15)

C 1. The advertisements appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
I 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffee is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
I 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
I 10.The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILLS 14 – 15)

B 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than foumtain pens.
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
B 3. Blood preassure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
D 4. The moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
C 5. The firs matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to ignite.
C 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C 7. Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the value of gemstone.
D 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major attraction for boyh students and visiting.
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it Virginia, covered it whit iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
D 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light so that it is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.

Toefl Review Exercise (Skills 1 – 15)

1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform specialization fuctions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, was created by five volcanoes.
3. The sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second but it still has enough hydrogen to last for the next billion years.
4. For Katherine L. Bates, who reached the top of Pikes Peak in 1893. the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful.”
B 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.
C 6. The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass of the sun.
D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or dried.
B 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or boxing.
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish not only its age and also its background.
C 10.The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each species have its own particular call.

EXERCISE 16

I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
C 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already this week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.

EXERCISE 17

I 1. She was study the textbooks all night long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
C 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
I 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18

C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
C 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
C 8. The wetherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
I 10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)

I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in the new directory.
C 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.
I 5. They have always given their family many presents.
C 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
C 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
C 8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)

D 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.
B 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little quartz.
A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the first remains were discovered.
D 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has always be played by a male dog.
A 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within it against courting males.
A 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal Building in New York City.
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
B 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamburg and the prosperity of Virginia were base.
A 10.Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists must identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 18)

1. The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that interrupt arias the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder,empty, and deader.
A 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
B 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous fluid.
A 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the buffalo in its early years.
A 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
A 10. By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish an elementary speller.

How To Enter Global Marketing In License

The economic crisis that has struck the United States was enough to give impact and a huge impact around the world including Indonesia. This can be seen from the Indonesian Stock Exchange index which come down and exports are declining as well, which in turn will lead to not achieving a sales target. But even so, this can be overcome by entering the global market in services through the license. Here is how to enter global marketing in the license that can be applied to an entrepreneur or a company if you want to penetrate the global marketing of foreign markets :

Licensing

When companies find that exporting is no longer effective, then the licensing bias becomes a reasonable compromise. Licensing or better known as licensing is an agreement allowing a foreign company using such industrial property rights are patents, trademarks, and copyrights, technical skills, and expertise such as the feasibility studies, manuals, technical advice, architectural and engineering design, or any combination of the above matters in a foreign market.

Rights granted by the licensor to the licensee could exclusive monopoly rights within a territory or nonekslusif. A licensor allows a foreign firm producing a product for sale within the State Licensee and sometimes in other countries that are determined. Licensing is a powerful way plausible if firms have some type of asset private property, such as the patented product or technology, trademark, or brand name companies want to take advantage of it an international scale without spending resources on international operations.

Under the license agreement, the licensor or the licensor or licensee allow other companies to use its intellectual property through an exchange with the compensation designated as royalties. Licensee company called licensee. One case in point is the technology licensing negotiations between Metro Corporation and Impecina Construction SA from Peru. Construction Impecina S.A. is a private company in Peru's largest construction and operations throughout Latin America. However, the oil storage tank, Impecina experience is limited to the design of fixed-shaped roof Konus small.

Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur are the people who run their own companies or pionerring efforts and have responsibility for the risks faced by these activities. Business is generally referred to as self-employment.

Characters that usually needs to have an entrepreneur is tenacious, persistent, intelligent, disciplined, never give up, have an open mind, able to sell, and must have high integrity.

KBBI defines entrepreneur as "a clever or talented to identify new products, develop new ways of producing, arranging procurement operations for new products, manage capital operations, and marketing it".

Louis Jacques Filion described the entrepreneur as an imaginative person, which is characterized by its ability to set goals and reach those goals. He also has a high awareness to find opportunities and make decisions.

Factors Affecting Consumer Attitudes And Behavior

Consumers are a group of individuals (individuals and households) who buy and consume goods or services for personal and family interests or for the purpose of purchasing lain. Consumers decision to buy or not buy a behavioral response of consumers received stimulants. The model is based on the current process of consumer behavior is often known as a model stimulus-response.

Stimulant which is a behavioral process is divided based on the input stimuli from marketers and marketing of environmental stimuli consumer it self. While the decision making process is influenced by consumers' personal and social factors. The response of consumer behavior can be a factor that can form a buying decision (next purchase) or do not make a purchase (refuse the products offered).

Stimulation of marketing from marketers that can influence consumer attitudes and behavior that is all marketing activities that include inducements to communications about particular products being offered. Marketers can engage in activities that can be used as consumer behavior modification techniques. Various technical modifications that may affect consumer attitudes and behavior is through some aspects of marketing including product aspects, aspects of pricing, and promotional aspects.

These factors include the marketing aspect stimulant product quality improvements, modifications, new product models, display a more attractive product that is an example of aspects of the product. Stimulation factors aspects include providing cheap prices, discounts, credit granting. These factors include the stimulant aspect of the ad campaign as attractive as possible, promotion through publicity in various media, sales promotion girl procurement.

After discussing the factors that influence consumer attitudes and behavior of the marketers, there are also factors that come from the environment. Consumers can easily be affected by their external environment. Circum stances that may affect them, covering their economic conditions, technological developments current and cultural conditions of someone in their environment. Some examples is the level of income a person, a person consumption levels, the new product innovation, the tradition of hereditary person, a person's social class and their social needs.

However, the decision to consume an item on a consumer's own self. These things can be a motivational person, a person's perception, understanding a consumer for the products they choose, the level of trust and consumer loyalty for a product and a consumer's own personality in choosing a product.

Tugas : Exercise Page 155 - 183

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

JAWABAN SOAL EXERCISE PAGE 155-183

Disusun oleh :

NAMA : ALMONDIA IPUT

NPM : 10207089

KELAS : 4EA10

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

EXERCISE 1 : Page 157

I 1. My best friend always helpful with problems.
C 2. The bus schedule has changed since last week.
I 3. Accidentally dropped the glass on the floor.
I 4. The customer paying the clerk for the clothes.
I 5. The professor handed the syllabus to the student.
I 6. Each day practiced the piano for hours.
C 7. The basketball player tossed the ball into the hoop.
I 8. The new student in the class very talktive and friendly.
I 9. Walking with the children to school.
C 10. The whales headed south for the winter.

EXERCISE 2 : Page 158

C 1. The name of the baby in the crib is Jack.
I 2. By the next meeting of the class need to turn in the papers.
I 3. The directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.
C 4. Because of the heavy rain throughout the nightm the walkways
are muddy.
I 5. During the week eat lunch in the school cafetaria.
I 6. In the morning after the concert was tired.
C 7. In the summer the trip to the mountain is our favorite trip.
I 8. In a box on the top shelf of the cabinet in the halfway of the
house.
I 9. With her purse in her hand ran through the door.
C 10. At 1:00 in the morning the alarm clock on the table beside the
bed rang.

EXERCISE (Skills 1-2) : Page 158

1. during the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.
2. The doctor gave the patient a prescription.
3. The tall evergreen trees along the road.
4. The watch in the jewelry needs a new battery.
5. Pleasantly greets everyone in all the office every morning .
6. In the office of the building across the street from the park on the corner
7. The dishes in the sink really need to be washed as soon as possible.
8. In a moment of worry about the problem with the cash in account.
9. The plane from New York circling the airport.
10. On a regular basis the plants in the boxes under the window in the kitchen are watered and fed.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-2) : Page 159

1. Mark Twain (called) the years after thhe Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
2. Early (horses had) toes instead of hooves on their feet.
3. (Tundra plants) grow close to the ground in the short Artic summer.
4. In 1867, (the United States’ purchase of) Alaska from the Russians for $7.2 million.
5. Between 1725 and 1750, New England witnessed an increase in the specialization of (occupations)
6. The large carotid artery (carrying blood) to the main parts of the brain.
7. (Marconi developed) radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
8. In 1975, the first successful space probe to (Venus was) beginning to send information back to Earth.
9. The two biggest resort (in) Arkansas are Hot Springs and Eureka Springs.
10. NASA’s Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (was the) control center for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space flights.

EXERCISE 3 : Page 161

C 1. The crying baby needs to be picked up.
I 2. The clothes are lying on the floor should go into the washing machine.
I 3. The waitress bringing the steaming soup to the waiting diners.
C 4. Most of the striking workers are walking the picket line.
C 5. For her birthday, the child is getting a talking doll.
I 6. The setting sun creating a rainbow of colors in the sky.
I 7. The ship is sailing to Mexico is leaving tonight.
I 8. The letters needing immediate answer are on the desk.
I 9. The boring class just ending a few minutes ago.
C 10. The fast moving clouds are bringing heezing rain to the area.

EXERCISE 4 : Page 162

I 1. The food is served in this restaurant is delicious.
C 2. The plane landed on the deserted runway.
I 3. The unexpected guests arrived just at dinnertime.
I 4. The courses are listed in the catalogue are required courses.
C 5. The teacher found the lost exam.
I 6. The small apartment very crowded and disorganized.
I 7. The photographs developed yesterday showed Sam and his friends.
C 8. The locked drawer contained the unworn jewels.
I 9. The tree was blown over in the strom was cut into logs.
C 10. The students registered in this course are listed on that sheet of paper.

EXERCISE (SKILLS 3 – 4) : Page 163

C 1. Our hosts are serving drinks on the tiled patio.
I 2. The tired woman taking a much-needed nap.
C 3. The letters were sent on Monday arrived on Wednesday.
C 4. The winners deserved the big prize.
I 5. The plants are growing in the garden need a lot of water.
I 6. The shining stars lit up the darkened sky.
I 7. The driver rapidly increased the speed of the racing car.
I 8. The excited children trying to build a snowman in the falling snow.
I 9. The students are completing the course will graduate in June.
C 10. The dissatisfied customer is returning the broken toaster to the store.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 3 – 4) : Page 163

1. The first (flowering plants) appeared during the last period of the dinosaurs’ reign.
2. The earliest medicines (were obtained) from plant of various sorts.
3. Simple sails were made from canvas (stretched) over a frame.
4. Pluto’s moon Charon (is moving) in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.
5. Techniques of breath control from an essential part of any (training) program to improve the voice.
6. Robert E. Lee (surrendered) the Confederate Army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.
7. The pituitary gland, (found below) the brain, releases hormones to control other glands.
8. At around two years of age, many children regularly produce sentences (containing) three or four words.
9. Multinational companies (are finding) it increasingly important to employ internationally acceptable brand names.
10. The cornea is located under the conjunctiva, on (the exposed part) of the eye.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 – 4) : Page 164

1. (The Polynesians arrived) first settled the Hawaiian Islands between A.D. 300 and 750.
2. In 1066, a bright comet (was appearing) in the sky attracted much attention.
3. In some daguerreotype cameras, (from the view of the object) through a hole in the back of the box.
4. In the Stone Age, stone tools (they polished) with other rock materials.
5. The first steamship to cross the Atlantic (was the) Savannah, in 1819.
6. The Earth’ s plates meet each other at cracks in the Earth (called) faults.
7. The first plant-like organisms probably (living) in the sea, perhaps three billion years ago.
8. In male pattern baldness, (heredity has) srongly influences the degree of hair loss.
9. In Watch the Skies, Curtis Peebles (fascination with making) attempt to explain America’s belief in flying saucers.
10. The irregular coastline of (Massachusetts is) a succession of bays and inlets, with the hook of the Cape Cod peninsula in the southeast.

EXERCISE 5 : Page 166

C_ 1. The lawn needs water every day, or it will turn brown.
I__ 2. The book was not long,but it difficult to read.
C_ 3. It was raining, so decided not to go camping.
C_ 4. The material has been cut, and the pieces have been sewn together.
I_ 5. The patient took all the medicine, he did not feel much better.
C_ 6. The bill must be paid immediately, or the electricity will turned off.
C_ 7. The furnace broke so the house got quite cold.
C_ 8. The dress did not cost too much,but the quality it seemed excellent.
C_ 9. The leaves kept falling off the trees, and the boys kept raking them up, but the yard was still covered.
C_ 10. The postman has already delivered the mail,so the letter is not going to arrive today, it probably will arrive tomorrow.

EXERCISE 6 : Page 168

C 1. After the plane circled the airport, it landed on the main runway.
I 2. The registration process took many hours since the lines so long.
I 3. This type of medicine can be helpful, it can also have some bad side effects.
C 4. The waves were amazing high when the storm hit the coastal town
C 5. We need to get a new car whether is on sale or not.
I 6. Just as the bread came out of the oven, while a wonderful aroma filled the kitchen
I 7. Everyone has spent time unpacking boxes since the family moved into the new house.
C 8. AlthoughThe area is a desert many plants bloom there in the springtime.
I 9. The drives on the freeway drove slowly and carefully while the rain was falling heavily because they did not want to have an accident.
I 10. If you plan carefully before on take a trip, will have a much better time because the small details will not cause problems.

EXERCISE ( Skills 5-6) : Page 169

C 1. The lawyer presented a strong case, but the client was still found guilty.
C 2. the children read some stories before they went to bed
I 3. The report need to be completed, the workers stayed late every night for a week
C 4. If you do not turn on the lights, you trip in the dark.
C 5. A thick fog came rolling in, so planes unable to land.
C 6. All of the shoes are on sale until the current stock is gone
C 7. The ship leaving the dock even though some passengers were not on broad.
C 8. The outline must be turned in to the teacher a week before the paper is due, and must approve it.
I 9. Because the food was cold when it was served the diners sent it back to the kitchen.
C 10. You should slow down while you are driving, or the police with pull your car over.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skill 5-6) : Page 169

1. A spacecraft is freed from friction (After it is) launched into space.
2. (Lobsters blend) with their surroundings, or they hide in crevices for protection.
3. ( While the sholder is) a ball-and-socket joint, the elbow is a simple hinge joint.
4. A car has several sections with moving parts, (and good lubrication) of those parts is essential.
5. Bears cannot see wall (Because they have) small eyes.
6. (A land bridge existed) at the Isthmus of Panama, so animals were able to migrate between North and South America.
7. (Although the Empire State Building is) mostly made of granite, it also contains some human-made materials.
8. Pressure differences make the eardrum vibrate (as sound waves enter) the ear.
9. An optical microscope magnifies as much as 2.000 times, but an electron microscope (can magnify) as much as a million times.
10. If scientific estimates are accurate, (the Canon Diablo meteorite collided) with the Earth about 20,000 years ago.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (SKILL 1-6) : Page 170

1. (The economic activity) of the Pueblo Indians centered on intensive agriculture.
2. In popular terminology, any long snowstorm with (a large amount of wind) is called a blizzard.
3. Nuclear power can be produced by fusion, (it can also be) produced by fission.
4. (If the temperature is high), igneous rocks may be changed into gneisses.
5. In 1905, Henry Flagler (announced) his plans to extend his Florida East Coast Railway out across the sea to Key West.
6. The sound (comes) frome a vibrating object will be high or low depending on the number of vibrations.
7. During the late 1880s, urban streetcars were electrified through (the use of) large motors.
8. (Biscayne National Park encompasses) almost 274 square miles, but 96 percent of the park is under water.
9. Legislation (was passed) in 1916 and 1917 gave the Wilson administration authority to intervene in the national economy if it proved necessary.
10. Because a family of birds set up housekeeping in Joel Chandler Harris’smailbox when the birds were in need of a place to stay, (so the home was named) the Wren’s Nest.

EXERCISE 7 : Page 172

C 1. It is unfortunate that the meal is not ready yet.
I 2. She told me when should pick her up.
I 3. The instructor explained where was the computer lab located.
C 4. We could not believe what he did to us.
I 5. Do you want to know if it going to rain tomorrow?
C 6. We never know whether we will get paid or not.
I 7. This evening you can decide what do you want to do.
I 8. The manager explained how wanted the work done.
C 9. The map showed where the party would be held.
I 10. Can you tell me why was the mail not delivered today?

EXERCISE 8 : Page 174

C 1. The teacher heard who answered the question.
I 2. I do not understand what it went wrong.
I 3. Of the three movies, I can’t decide which is the best.
I 4. She did not remember who in her class.
I 5. No one is sure what did it happen in front of the building.
I 6. We found out which was her favorite type of candy.
C 7. Do you know what caused the plants to die?
C 8. I am not sure which it is the most important course in the program.
C 9. We throught about who would be the best vice president.
I 10. She saw what in the box in the closet.

EXERCISE (Skills 7-8) : Page 174

C 1. It doubtful whether he will pass the test or not.
I 2. The group discussed who he should receive the prize.
C 3. It is not certain why the class was cancelled.
C 4. I will do what does it need to be done.
C 5. We forgot when did the movie start.
I 6. I would like to ask if you could come over for dinner this weekend.
C 7. The children knew which the best game to play.
C 8. The advisor informed her that needed to add another class.
C 9. He saw who took the money.
C 10. It is unclear how the window got broken.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 7-8) : Page 175

1. Today the true story of (what happened) at Little Bignorn remains a mystery.
2. For more than a decade, (a warning for bird-watchers) that certain species are becoming scarce.
3. Early in the eighteenth century, Halley accurately predicted when (was the comet) of 1682 would return.
4. No single factor explains why (the aging effect) vary so greatly among individuals.
5. Lack of clarity about (lead) the party in the coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.
6. We do not (know whether it) the bow drill was first developed for woodworking or fire making.
7. Minute Man National Historical Park is a monument to where (the beginning of the Revolutionary War).
8. Tests on the colors of cars were conducted at the University of California to determine (which) the safest colors for cars.
9. The National Institute od Dental Research estimates (for school children) in fluoridated areas have about 25 percent less tooth decay than children elsewhere.
10. The process of photosynthesis explains how (green plants are) able to use the energy in sunlight to manufacture foods from the simple chemicals in air and water.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8) : Page 176

1. Air near the ewuator (has) a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.
2. About 4000 B.C , humans discovered that (metals could be) obtained from special rocks called ores.
3. (DNA degrades) quickly after an animal dies.
4. (Improvement) aerodynamic design has contributed a manjor part in reancing resistance to motion.
5. The southern part of Florida is much warmer in the winter than the northern part,so more (tourists flock) to the south.
6. The Moon’s gravity pulls water on the near side of the Earth toward the Moon,and this is what (causes) tides to occur.
7. (Glaciers move), they pick up fragments of rock which become frozen into the base of the ice.
8. The tape meansure first evolved from (the chains measure) used by the Egyptians.
9. A typical Atlantic hurricane starts as a low pressure system near (Africa coasts).
10. It is not clear whether the subdivisions of the neocortex (individual) units.

EXERCISE 9 : Page 178

C 1. I did not believe the story that he told me.
I 2. Ms. Brown, whom did you recommend for the job, will start work tomorrow.
C 3. The lecture notes which lent me were not clearly written.
C 4. Sally has an appointment with the hairdresser whom you recommended.
C 5. The phone number that you gave me.
C 6. She is able to solve all the problems which did she cause.
C 7. The day that she spent on the beach left her sunburned.
C 8. Next week I am going to visit my cousins, whom have not seen in several years.
I 9. Did you forget the promise whom you made ?
C 10. The teacher whom the students like the most is their history teacher.

EXERCISE (Skills 10) : Page 180

C 1. The children that were vaccinated did not get sick
I 2. I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election.
C 3. The dog that barking belongs to my neighbor.
C 4. I took two of the blue pills, which were very effective.
C 5. We rented an apartment from the landlord who does he own the buildings on Maple Street
C 6. She forgot to attend the meeting which it began at 11:00.
C 7. Any student who does not turn in the paper by Friday will fail the class.
I 8. The people which came in late had to sit at the back.
I 9. The courses that satisfy the graduation requirements they are difficult.
C 10. After dinner she went to visit her parents who were living down the street.

EXERCISE (Skills 9-10) : Page 181

C 1. My sisters prefer to eat food that have cooked themselves.
C 2. The boat that hit the underwater rock sank.
C 3. The car which he was driving could not possibly be his.
I 4. The children built a house in the tree that in the backyard.
C 5. The cost of the trip which we wanted to take.
I 6. The children are playing with the toys which their mother told them to put away.
C 7. The guest who were seated around the dinner table.
C 8. The students have to read all the chapters which are on the test.
I 9. I really do not like the artists which on like.
I 10. The stones that hey were set in the ring were quite valuable.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 9-10) : Page 181

1. Modern humans, who first appeared about 600.000 years age, (were called) Homo
2. The first writing (that we have) evidence of is on Mesopotamian clay tablets.
3. (They are succulents) drought-resistant plants which store water in fleshy tissue.
4. Benjamin Kabelsky, whom (most people know) as Jack Benny, was a famous comedian in vaudeville and on radio and television.
5. (Dinosaurs are known) that hunted other animals tended to have very narrow, sharp, curved claws.
6. The first eyeglasses had convex lenses for the aged who (had become) far sighted.
7. Chimney Rock, (which stands) 500 feet above the North Platte River, bas eroded considerably in the last two centuries.
8. (The hormones change) that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.
9. Willa Cather is an author (whom readers praise) for her evocative and memorable vision of frontier prairie life.
10. Mars’s moon Phobos is a small mountain of rock that (was probably captured) from the asteroid belt by Mars’s gravitational

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 9-10) : Page 182

1. (Because Annapolis) is famous as the home of the United States Naval Academy.
2. Some scientists think (that Pluto might not) be a planet but a moon of Neptune.
3. With (the appearance) of sophisticated oil lamps, elaborate tools were made to cut the wicks.
4. Fort Union was the site of what (being the) principal fur-trading post on the upper Missouri River.
5. Since (moving faces) commercial risk, it has to appeal to a large audience to justify its cost.
6. A current of water known as the Gulf Stream comes up from the Gulf of Mexico, and the (it crosses) the North Atlantic toward Europe.
7. Systems (using) the two symbols 0 and I are called binary number systems.
8. Genes, (which are) the blueprints for cell construction exist in tightly organized packages called chromosomes.
9. The Earth’s atmosphere consists of gases (held) in place around the Earth by the gravitational pull of the planet.
10. Oscar Hammerstein H Collaborated with a number of composers including Jerome Kern, whom (was joined) in writing the musical Show Boat.